공무원 영어 빈출 어휘

• abolish

  폐지하다, 없애다 (동사)

  The new law sought to abolish outdated customs entirely.

• advocate

  옹호하다, 지지하다; 옹호자 (동사/명사)

  She has long advocated for the rights of refugees.

• deteriorate

  악화되다, 나빠지다 (동사)

  His health began to deteriorate after the long illness.

• prevail

  널리 퍼지다; 우세하다, 이기다 (동사)

  Despite the obstacles, justice eventually prevailed.

• abstain from

  ~을 삼가다, 자제하다 (동사구)

  Voters may choose to abstain from the election altogether.

• comply with

  ~을 따르다, 준수하다 (동사구)

  All companies must comply with the new safety regulations.

• account for

  ~을 설명하다; ~의 비율을 차지하다 (동사구)

  Exports account for nearly half of the country's revenue.

• alleviate

  완화하다, 경감하다 (동사)

  The medicine helped alleviate her chronic pain.

• ambiguous

  애매모호한, 여러 뜻으로 해석되는 (형용사)

  The contract's wording was so ambiguous that lawyers disagreed.

• compelling

  설득력 있는, 강렬한 (형용사)

  The prosecutor presented a compelling argument to the jury.

• comprehensive

  포괄적인, 종합적인 (형용사)

  The report offered a comprehensive analysis of the market.

• controversial

  논란이 많은 (형용사)

  The mayor's controversial decision divided the community.

• diminish

  줄어들다, 약화시키다 (동사)

  Public interest in the issue began to diminish over time.

• elaborate

  정교한; 자세히 설명하다 (형용사/동사)

  Could you elaborate on the reasons behind your proposal?

• endeavor

  노력하다; 노력, 시도 (동사/명사)

  The team will endeavor to finish the project ahead of schedule.

• exemplify

  전형적인 예가 되다, 예시하다 (동사)

  Her career exemplifies the value of perseverance.

• hinder

  방해하다, 저해하다 (동사)

  Heavy rain hindered the rescue operation for hours.

• ratify

  비준하다, 정식 승인하다 (동사)

  The assembly voted to ratify the treaty.

• inevitable

  불가피한, 필연적인 (형용사)

  Given the trends, a price increase seemed inevitable.

• intricate

  복잡한, 정교하게 얽힌 (형용사)

  The watchmaker assembled the intricate mechanism by hand.

• mitigate

  완화하다, 누그러뜨리다 (동사)

  Planting trees can help mitigate the effects of climate change.

• obscure

  잘 알려지지 않은; 모호하게 하다 (형용사/동사)

  The author remained obscure until late in his life.

• plausible

  그럴듯한, 타당해 보이는 (형용사)

  He offered a plausible explanation for his absence.

• profound

  심오한, 깊은 (형용사)

  The lecture had a profound impact on how I see the world.

• reluctant

  꺼리는, 마지못해 하는 (형용사)

  She was reluctant to share her opinion in public.

• scrutinize

  면밀히 조사하다, 자세히 살피다 (동사)

  Auditors will scrutinize every transaction in the report.

• subtle

  미묘한, 감지하기 힘든 (형용사)

  There was a subtle difference in tone between the two letters.

• tangible

  유형의, 실체가 있는, 명백한 (형용사)

  The negotiations finally produced tangible results.

• viable

  실행 가능한, 성공할 수 있는 (형용사)

  Solar power has become a viable alternative to fossil fuels.

• vulnerable

  취약한, 상처받기 쉬운 (형용사)

  Elderly people are especially vulnerable to the disease.

• adhere to

  ~을 고수하다, 충실히 지키다 (동사구)

  Every member must adhere to the organization's code of conduct.

• attribute A to B

  A를 B의 탓·덕분으로 돌리다 (동사구)

  Experts attribute the decline to rising interest rates.

• cope with

  ~에 대처하다, 대응하다 (동사구)

  Many families struggle to cope with the rising cost of living.

• refrain from

  ~을 삼가다, 자제하다 (동사구)

  Please refrain from using your phone during the ceremony.

• resort to

  (다른 방법이 없어) ~에 의지하다 (동사구)

  The protesters refused to resort to violence.

• succumb to

  ~에 굴복하다, (병 등으로) 죽다 (동사구)

  He finally succumbed to the pressure and resigned.

• candid

  솔직한, 거리낌 없는 (형용사)

  In a candid interview, the CEO admitted the company's mistakes.

• diligent

  근면한, 부지런한 (형용사)

  Her diligent research earned the respect of her colleagues.

• curtail

  축소하다, 삭감하다 (동사)

  The government decided to curtail public spending.

• redundant

  불필요하게 중복된; 정리해고된 (형용사)

  Editors removed several redundant phrases from the draft.

• prudent

  신중한, 분별 있는 (형용사)

  It is prudent to keep some savings for emergencies.

• arbitrary

  임의적인, 제멋대로인 (형용사)

  The committee's decision seemed arbitrary and unfair.

• coherent

  일관성 있는, 논리정연한 (형용사)

  A good essay must present a coherent argument throughout.

• discrepancy

  불일치, 차이 (명사)

  Auditors found a discrepancy between the records and the receipts.

• indispensable

  필수 불가결한 (형용사)

  Clean water is indispensable to public health.

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